lcp Skip to Main Content

Inpatient vs. Outpatient Care

You can’t fully heal until you have the best tools available – and that starts with finding the right form of treatment for your challenges and circumstances.

The best options are treatment programs that allow you to personalize them to fit your needs.

One way to personalize your treatment is to decide whether inpatient care or outpatient care is the route you should take to recover from substance use or mental health challenges.

Therapists, treatment centers, and medical professionals can help you choose the right program, but to start, here is an introduction to the difference between inpatient and outpatient care.

 

What Is the Difference Between Inpatient and Outpatient Care?

The main difference between inpatient and outpatient care is that inpatient care involves staying overnight in a treatment center, while outpatient care allows individuals to receive treatment while living at home.

Inpatient VS Outpatient Graphics 01 Inpatient Care VS Outpatient Care Generic Comparison Inline Image

One of the most important benefits to inpatient care is that those staying at a treatment facility have a strong opportunity for a clean start.

They are able to separate themselves from their previous routines and lifestyles in order to focus fully on getting better.

At the same time, they get the opportunity to benefit from around-the-clock consultations from medical professionals such as primary care physicians and specialists.

It is important to note that inpatient care is not like an emergency room, doctor’s office or hospital stay.

In a typical hospital, the focus is on treating physical illnesses or injuries.

The care is centered on diagnosing, treating, and managing physical health problems through medical treatment, complex surgeries, or other hospital services.

Inpatient care for mental health and substance use, however, is focused on creating a therapeutic environment for emotional and physical healing.

Since those who engage in outpatient care live at home or with loved ones, their experience will look different than those in inpatient programs.

However, they will still engage in multiple dedicated recovery meetings a week, each exploring new healing strategies.

Outpatient treatment also empowers each person to tend to personal responsibilities for their career and family since they return home after treatment each day.

 

What Is the Difference Between Inpatient and Outpatient Mental Health Treatment?

Inpatient care for mental health is typically more involved than outpatient treatment. It typically involves closer observation and faster access to therapists and staff.

It may include things like around-the-clock healthcare support, consistent updates to the client’s observation status, and more frequent therapies and emotional exercises.

This additional support can be essential for those learning to understand and navigate their mental health challenges in a way that they can’t do while living at home.

For example, those who are living in stressful environments may have a harder time learning coping strategies since they feel overwhelmed at home.

By attending inpatient mental health treatment, they are able to take a break from the stresses of their home environment in order to build a strong foundation step by step.

Outpatient care, however, empowers those overcoming mental health disorders to continue to engage in dedicated, impactful treatment while still tending to personal responsibilities.

This is ideal for people who need a lot of flexibility and have a secure enough environment at home to be able to progress without being at the center full-time.

Outpatient schedules allow those engaging in outpatient services to tend to professional jobs, and school while receiving treatment for mental health needs.

Background Image
Mental Health Quiz CTA Banner

Take our quiz to see if you or a loved one needs substance use or mental health support.

Developed by Chief Clinical Officer Sarah Fletcher, LPC

What Is the Difference Between Inpatient and Outpatient Rehab? 

The difference between inpatient and outpatient rehab programs for addiction is that inpatient services are more typically used for those in the intense early stages of recovery.

Outpatient care is more frequently used for those who have less severe relationships with addiction or have already made healthy steps forward in the recovery process.

It is important for people in those early stages to have experts nearby who can help them navigate situations like detox withdrawal and other serious illnesses.

Examples of inpatient care for substance use include:

  • Around-the-clock support to overcome withdrawal symptoms and other effects of addiction
  • Professionally educated support, access to dedicated programming, and therapies
  • Living on-site in a dedicated recovery community

Alternatively, examples of outpatient care include:

  • Treatment that allows an individual to tend to other daily tasks such as work, school, and parenting
  • Provides access to recovery communities and dedicated professionals
  • Outpatient services also provide consistent support, structure, and follow-up from healthcare providers to help them create a sober life outside a treatment facility.
Inpatient VS Outpatient Graphics 02 5 Reasons Inpatient Care Is Crucial In Early Intervention Inline Image

What Are the Similarities Between Inpatient and Outpatient Treatment?

Both outpatient treatment and inpatient treatment involve therapy, medical consultation, and are effective approaches to mental health treatment and addiction recovery.

Both inpatient care and outpatient treatment occur in dedicated professional settings and are accredited, safe, and evidence-based ways to address life’s challenges.

While inpatient care programs may provide a more rigid schedule than outpatient services, both can serve as a base to build a daily routine.

This routine ensures that each person has access to the support, education, and consistency they need to manage their mental health conditions or find long-term sobriety.

 

Is There a Difference Between the Staff at an Inpatient Facility Compared to an Outpatient Facility?

Yes, inpatient facilities typically have a more comprehensive staff than outpatient facilities.

Inpatient centers typically have multidisciplinary staff that includes psychiatrists, nurses, therapists, and support staff available 24/7 to manage intensive care needs.

Outpatient facilities also have qualified mental health professionals but usually offer services during scheduled hours, with less immediate access to medical intervention.

Both professional inpatient and outpatient treatment facilities employ dedicated, trained professionals, and some facilities may even offer an option of both programs to best address each person’s needs.

Inpatient VS Outpatient Graphics 03 Differences In Professional Support For Inpatient And Outpatient Care Inline Image

Some staff may also be active in inpatient and outpatient programs, with the main difference being how available they are to clients in each setting.

 

Is There a Cost Difference Between Inpatient and Outpatient Services?

Dedicated residential and inpatient care will be more expensive than outpatient services.

However, the actual cost of mental health and addiction treatment can vary from center to center.

It is important to consider that getting a type of care that isn’t structured enough for your circumstances could actually make it more expensive in the long run.

For example, choosing a less-expensive outpatient program when you or your loved one truly need close supervision and extensive treatment, could cause you to experience more frequent relapses after treatment.

The most important consideration for both your health and your finances is which program will provide the right kind of support for the challenges that are being faced.

Inpatient VS Outpatient Graphics 04 Cost Comparison Of Mental Health And Addiction Treatment Inline Image

Talking to different facilities about expenses and health insurance companies to clarify what may be covered by health insurance or Medicare can provide a better indication of the affordability of care.

Depending on the insurance plan, it’s always good to clarify with the treatment facility what the options are.

 

Why Is There a Shift From Inpatient to Outpatient Care?

Outpatient care has become more popular for addiction and mental health recovery because it can be less disruptive to daily life as an individual does not necessarily have to take time off from work or academics.

More widespread implementation of technology, such as telehealth services, has also made staying connected to dedicated professionals and treatment facilities easier in outpatient care.

However, there is still the added benefit of having the expertise of a dedicated treatment facility.

Inpatient care still has many advantages, especially for those who may live in stressful home environments or without an understanding and active support system in daily life.

The environment, culture, and community change can have an incredibly positive and transformative effect.

Inpatient Vs Outpatient Graphics 05 Key Traits For Success In Outpatient Treatment Inline Image

How Can Inpatient Care Help Me?

What Is Inpatient Care?

Inpatient care programs are medical services where an individual lives on-site at a dedicated treatment facility to address mental health needs, addiction recovery, or both.

Throughout their stay, individuals live, sleep, eat, and engage in proven therapies to help them recover.

While the length of stay can vary depending on the facility and the individual’s goals, typical inpatient care programs last between a couple of weeks and a couple of months.

During this time, the client will work with professionals to challenge the effects of mental health disorders and addiction while also exploring new ideas and perspectives.

They also work to become a part of a community of supportive professionals and peers.

They also will have a safe space to practice new coping strategies and grounding techniques to maintain healthy habits when preparing to face new stresses outside the facility.

Pros and Cons of Outpatient Treatment

Why Is Inpatient Care Important?

Inpatient care is important because it allows clients to distance themselves from past routines and environments so that they can replace them with new thoughts and behaviors.

The same way that being in the middle of a heavy rainstorm can make it difficult to see the road ahead, being in the same living situation can make it challenging to see the full impact of addiction or mental health issues.

In order to get an objective picture of how serious the situation is, it’s important to put distance between the person who is trying to heal and their current circumstances.

Inpatient care can also provide respite from stressful environments, which can help them to heal faster and more fully than if they are trying to recover while dealing with a draining or unsafe home life.

Coupled with dedicated professionals who can provide support and education, inpatient care can be a truly transformative approach to overcoming mental health disorders and addiction.

What Are the Benefits of an Inpatient Stay?

Some of these benefits of inpatient care include:

  • Constant supervision and support during difficult times in recovery
  • Engagement in community efforts to challenge feelings of isolation and create a sense of belonging
  • Providing a solid foundational structure to create a new daily routine
  • Explore new ideas and experiences throughout experiential therapy
  • Time for self-care and access to new self-care ideas, practices, and resources
  • Distance from negative stresses, environments, people, or opportunities that may compromise a person’s healing efforts
  • Regular check-ups at any time to address new challenges or stresses through individual and group therapy
Inpatient VS Outpatient Graphics 06 How Inpatient Care Actively Builds A Strong Sense Of Community Inline Image

Some inpatient treatment facilities can also offer medical care, which can be especially beneficial for those overcoming drug or alcohol addiction who may still be experiencing intense withdrawal symptoms.

Having access to treatment and medication at a dedicated inpatient care facility can be a truly incredible support.

 

What Should I Know About Inpatient Care?

Asking questions ahead of time and familiarizing oneself with the type of care is the crucial first step to finding the right treatment for you.

For example, inpatient care does not mean an individual will be cut off from loved ones. It can be important to talk to the facility about how and when contact is encouraged.

Also, many inpatient treatment programs will not be able to bring many things with them, with clothes, toiletries, and a few personal items being all that is necessary or sometimes even all that is allowed.

This is normal and is meant to encourage engagement in new therapeutic activities and limit how much a person may latch to past routines. A person’s belongings may also be regularly checked to ensure the safety of others in inpatient care.

While inpatient care can have a distinct structure, that doesn’t mean that it can’t still be personalized. Inpatient treatment programs should still provide a degree of flexibility to make sure that all the needs of the client are met in a way that feels healthy and encouraging.

Is Outpatient Care a Better Option For My Needs?

Outpatient care is a flexible and effective type of care for addressing mental health disorders, addiction, and co-occurring disorders while also tending to daily responsibilities outside of a treatment facility.

However, it is still important to understand the goals of these outpatient services to make the most of each person’s recovery efforts.

 

What Is Outpatient Treatment?

Outpatient treatment services are dedicated mental health and addiction recovery services that are offered on-site at a recovery facility.

However, those who engage in this care do not live on-site at the facility and still tend to obligations outside treatment.

Why Is Outpatient Care Important?

Outpatient care can empower those looking to challenge and overcome the effects of mental health disorders and addiction to receive effective treatment without having to sacrifice other areas of daily life.

Individuals should never have to choose between their health and their job, academic career, or other responsibilities.

Outpatient care is a way to use effective treatment without compromising other areas of daily life, making treatment more accessible for many.

 

What Are the Benefits of Outpatient Treatment?

Outpatient treatment can be the perfect option for many, as it empowers those seeking treatment for mental health needs and addiction to still tend to other responsibilities.

In addition to maintaining steady hours at one’s job or not having to miss academic lessons and classes, an individual can immediately enact change in their daily lives.

Outpatient care can practice new strategies; then, each person can immediately explore these ideas and how they fit into their unique daily life, needs, and goals, making outpatient treatment a constant source of support and ideas for change.

 

What Should I Know About Outpatient Care?

The first thing to know about outpatient care is that it offers a flexible treatment option, allowing individuals to receive therapy while living at home.

It includes services like individual, group, and family therapy, as well as medication management and counseling.

Unlike inpatient care, it doesn’t require overnight stays, making it ideal for those with work, school, or family commitments.

Outpatient programs can vary in intensity, from regular weekly sessions to more structured formats like Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP), offering support tailored to the individual’s needs.

Most importantly, those engaging in outpatient care will benefit most from having a supportive at-home system.

Strong support at home, such as family members invested in a person’s healing and open to change, support, education, and more, is essential to making lasting changes to one’s lifestyle.

Likewise, making changes at home, such as working together to eliminate unnecessary stress and committing to a substance-free household, is necessary to maximize each person’s outpatient care.

Inpatient Vs Outpatient Graphics 08 Tips On Building A Supportive Home For Outpatient Care Inline Image

Determining If You Need Inpatient Services or Outpatient Care

Deciding between inpatient care and outpatient care is the first step in personalizing each person’s recovery from mental health disorders, addiction, or co-occurring disorders.

 

What Determines If You Need Inpatient or Outpatient Care?

Many factors, such as at-home responsibilities and how severely the client is struggling, help to determine what type of care is needed.

Daily responsibilities, at-home support structures, additional needs and goals, personal responsibilities or obligations, academics, work, and more are all considerations.

Likewise, the intensity or severity of the personal situation is also important.

Those living with addiction or mental health disorders that seriously impede their daily life and other responsibilities may benefit from a more intense inpatient stay rather than an outpatient setting.

 

What Are the Signs You May Need Inpatient Services?

Inpatient services may be necessary for those experiencing intense challenges to daily life, either through the effects of addiction or mental health disorders.

Intense depression, suicidal ideation, panic attacks, and more, especially when combined with intense urges or cravings to engage with drugs or alcohol, can all signal the need for inpatient services.

An individual may benefit from a curated space to navigate these challenges in a safe environment, especially if an individual is experiencing these challenges frequently or while learning about personal stresses, triggers, and more.

 

What Are the Signs You May Need Outpatient Therapy?

Outpatient treatment can be an excellent option for those who would benefit from professional care to address these challenges but may not be able to commit to residential treatment.

Inpatient Vs Outpatient Graphics 09 Determining If Inpatient Care Is Essential Inline Image

Who Is Inpatient Care Right For?

Inpatient care is suitable for those living with intense challenges that affect daily life and would benefit from a change in environment, perspective, and access to an around-the-clock dedicated support system.

Those who may still be learning about personal triggers, needs, challenges, and more may benefit from a safe space to explore difficult areas of life.

These areas might include things like past traumas, situations to better understand a person’s relationship with drugs, alcohol, or the effects of mental health disorders.

 

Who Is Outpatient Care Right For?

Outpatient services can be an excellent option for those who would benefit from a treatment facility’s dedicated, professional care but still need to tend to personal responsibilities.

Working professionals, active students, or some parents may all benefit from engaging in outpatient care to challenge the effects of addiction, mental health disorders, and more.

 

FAQ

You Have Questions. We Have Answers.

Our goal is to provide the most helpful information. Please reach out to us if you have any additional questions. We are here to help in any way we can.

Major depressive disorder (MDD), anxiety, panic, suicidal ideation, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and borderline personality disorder can all benefit from dedicated treatment programs.

Those going to outpatient treatment do so to tend to personal recovery goals, such as continuing to live a sober life or navigating the continued challenges of mental health disorders, while still tending to personal goals and responsibilities outside of treatment.

Inpatient care for those living with mental health needs can be necessary, most commonly for those who may put themselves or others at physical risk as a result of these needs.

Outpatient care is a great option for many people as it can still provide dedicated, effective treatment and care for mental health needs and addiction recovery goals without compromising daily responsibilities, such as professional responsibilities, at-home obligations, and more.

Background Image
Young black man standing in front of a blue background.

Let’s Take the Next Steps Together

We understand taking the first step is difficult. There is no shame or guilt in asking for help or more information. We are here to support you in any way we can.

Inpatient Vs Outpatient Infographics Infographic